Note 1431800 - Oracle 11.2.0: Central Technical Note

Summary
Symptom
Oracle Database 11g Release 2 (11.2) in SAP environments

Start here if you already use or plan to use Oracle Release 11.2.0.X with SAP.

This note is the central note for technical information about Oracle Release 11.2 in SAP environments. It guides you to the corresponding notes from SAP and Oracle about software installation and patching, database upgrades, database parameter settings, instant client compatibility, and so on.
NEWS
2012-07-31
  • Minimum required database release for Solaris 11, Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 (RHEL 6) and Oracle Linux 6 (OL 6) added

2012-06-06
  • Support for Parallel Oracle Homes for minimal downtime patching (see SAP note 1696869)

2011-12-13
  • Oracle Database Release 11.2.0.3 released for Unix and Linux platforms.
2011-11-10
  • Support of Bigfile tablespaces

2011-09-28
  • Added SAP note 1597736 about Grid Infrastructure Patches
2011-05-12
  • added SAP note 1583303 about 'Deferred Segment Creation'

2011-03-15
  • SAP note 1551504 describes the real cause for increased amount of audit files and how to cope with it.

2011-02-02
  • Oracle Automatic Storage Management (ASM) and ASM Cluster File System (ACFS) have been released for SAP (see SAP note 1550133).

2011-01-14
  • Oracle Database Release 11.2.0.2 is released for Unix and Linux platforms. See SAP note 1431799.

    Starting 11.2.0.2 patch sets are full installation packages. See SAP note 1524205 for information about the installation procedure.

2010-11-10
  • Security: new SAPUPROF database user profile
    See SAP note 1519872
Other terms

Oracle Database 11g R2 (11.2)
Orace Database Release 11.2.0.1
Orace Database Release 11.2.0.2
Orace Database Release 11.2.0.3
Reason and Prerequisites

This note is relevant for you if one or more of the following scenarios applies to you:
  • You plan to install Oracle Release 11.2 in an SAP environment.
  • You plan to upgrade your database to Oracle Release 11.2.0.X.
  • You already run SAP with Oracle Database Release 11.2 and you want to check for news and updates (patches, parameter recommendations, ...)
Oracle Database 11g Release 2 Information Center

In My Oracle Support note 988222.1 you find time critical information and highlights related to Oracle Release 11.2.

My Oracle Support note 1189783.1 informs you about important changes to Oracle Database Patch Sets starting with 11.2.0.2.
Oracle Database Documentation Library - Installing and Upgrading

For direct access to New Features Guide, Readme, Universal Installer and OPatch User's Guide, Upgrade Guide and platform specific Installation Guides follow the link:

http://www.oracle.com/pls/db112/portal.portal_db?selected=11&frame=

Solution
Table of Contents

1. Integration of Oracle Release 11.2 in SAP Environments
2. Checking Prequisites
3. Installing the Software
4. Upgrading the Database
5. Database Configuration
6. Upgrading SAP BR*Tools
7. New Database Features in 11.2
8. New Database Security Features in 11.2
9. Additional Information
1. Integration of Oracle Release 11.2 in SAP Environments

SAP note 1398634 covers the integration schedule for Oracle release 11.2 as well as requirements for SAP releases, SAP Patch Levels, and so on.
2. Checking Prequisites

Before you run your SAP system with Oracle database release 11.2 ensure that the following prerequisites are met.

2.1 Checking the Oracle Instant Client software

Before you upgrade your database to release 11.2, check which versions of the Oracle instant client are compatible with this release and recommended to use.

For Unix/Linux platforms refer to note 1431794.
For Windows platforms refer to note 998004.

2.2 Checking the SAP Kernel

For SAP Systems using the 711 kernel  the dbsl (dboraslib.so) must be at least patch level 81 and above. See SAP note 1456323.
3. Installing the Oracle Database Software

For information about Oracle database software installation check the following SAP notes:
  • SAP note 1696869 - Support for Parallel Oracle homes
  • SAP note 1431799 - Current Patch Set
  • SAP note 1631931 - Patches / Patch collections for 11.2.0.3
  • SAP note 1503709 - Patches / Patch collections for 11.2.0.2
  • SAP note 1431795 - Patches / Patch collections for 11.2.0.1
  • SAP note 1597736 - Patches / Patch Collections for Grid Infrastructure 11.2.0.2
  • SAP note 1431796 - Troubleshooting the Software Installation
  • SAP Note 1027012 - MOPatch - Install Multiple Oracle Patches in One Run
  • SAP Note 839182 - Installing patches using OPatch

New with Oracle Database Release 11.2.0.3

For installations on the following operating systems Oracle Database Release 11.2.0.3 is the minimum required database version:
  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 (RHEL 6)
    See SAP note 1496410.
  • Oracle Linux 6 (OL 6)
    See SAP note 1635808.
  • Solaris 11
    See SAP notes 1669684 and 1643799.

New with Oracle Database Release 11.2.0.2
  • SAP note 1524205 - Database Software Installation
  • SAP note 1525025 - Database Software Deinstallation
  • SAP note 1521371 - Setting of ORACLE_BASE in SAP environments
4. Upgrading the Database

SAP Database Upgrade Guides for Oracle Database 11g Release 2
"Upgrade to Oracle Database 11g Release 2 (11.2): UNIX".
"Upgrade to Oracle Database 11g Release 2 (11.2): Windows".

To download the current version of the Oracle 11g Upgrade Guide for UNIX /Linux platforms see SAP note 1454627.

Database Upgrade Scripts
SAP-specific database upgrade sripts are provided to automate pre-upgrade and post-upgrade tasks. For detailed information about these scripts, see SAP note 1431793.

Known Database Upgrade Issues
SAP note 1431797 describes solutions and workarounds for known database upgrade issues.

Management of Audit Files
If you observe a higher number of audit files after the database upgrade to 11.2 compared to before, see SAP note 1551504.

5. Database Configuration

Database Parameters
SAP note 1431798 describes parameter settings with Oracle Release 11.2.

Database Maintenance Tasks
SAP note 974781 describes how to configure database internal maintenance jobs (autotasks).
6. Upgrading SAP BR*Tools

SAP note 1430669 describes support of SAP BR*Tools for Oracle Release 11.2.
7. New Database Features in 11.2

SAP note 1583303: Deferred Segment Creation
SAP note 1550133: Oracle Automatic Storage Management (ASM)
SAP Note 1426979: SecureFiles - The new way to store LOB data
SAP Note 1426980: The Real Application Testing Option
SAP Note 1436352: Oracle Advanced Compression for SAP Systems
SAP Note 1416773: Oracle Direct NFS
SAP Note 1431751: Automatic Diagnostics Repository (ADR and ADRCI)
SAP note  974876: Transparent Data Encryption (TDE)
SAP note 1644762: Oracle BigFile Tablespaces
8. New Database Security Features in 11.2

Transparent Data Encryption (TDE)

TDE Tablespace Encryption (TSE) can be used to encrypt tablespaces to protect sensitive SAP application data in data files from unauthorized access. See SAP note 974876.

Database Vault

To protect sensitive SAP application data from unauthorized access through SQL, the database can be configured with Oracle Database Vault. See SAP note 1355140.

SAP specific Database User Profile SAPUPROF

For details see SAP note 1519872.
For password complexity verification function see SAP note 1522952.
9. Additional Information

SAP Application Upgrades
SAP note 1447796: Backward Release of ORACLE 11.2 - Upgrade Information

Oracle Real Application Clusters (RAC)
SAP note 527843: Oracle RAC support in the SAP environment

Use of Raw Devices
New Installations of Oracle 11.2 databases on raw devices is not recommended anymore as Oracle install tools OUI and DBCA do not support raw devices anymore. Oracle plans to desupport raw devices completely with the next version following 11.2.

For further reference see My Oracle Support note 754305.1.


Oracle RAC One Node
The database option "Oracle RAC One Node" is not certified for SAP (see SAP note 105047).

Use of Export/Import Utilites 'exp'/'imp'/'expdp'/'impdp'
The classical utilities 'exp' and 'imp' should not be used any more with 11.2. See SAP note 1712612.

Header Data


Release Status:Released for Customer
Released on:31.07.2012  15:12:52
Master Language:English
Priority:Recommendations/additional info
Category:Consulting
Primary Component:BC-DB-ORA Oracle
Affected Releases
Release-Independent
Related Notes


 
1864212 - Forcing complete space allocation for temp files
 
1843966 - Oracle: Add. Information - Software Update Manager 1.0 SP08
 
1818320 - Oracle 11g Advanced Compression for LONG data restriction
 
1795196 - Oracle: Add. Information - Software Update Manager 1.0 SP07
 
1785353 - ODA 11.2.0: Patches for 11.2.0.3
 
1712612 - Oracle 11g: Usage of exp with 11.2 / 11g
 
1696869 - Patching of Oracle Homes with Minimal Downtime
 
1696570 - Oracle SPARC SuperCluster: Patches for 11.2.0.3
 
1693680 - Running SAP Software on Oracle SuperCluster
 
1669684 - SAP on Oracle Solaris 11
 
1656659 - GI 11.2.0: Patches / Patch Collections for 11.2.0.3
 
1656654 - Exadata 11.2.0: Patches for 11.2.0.3
 
1644762 - Oracle bigfile tablespaces
 
1643799 - Support for Oracle Solaris 11
 
1635808 - Oracle Linux 6.x SAP Installation and Upgrade
 
1631931 - Oracle 11.2.0: Patches / Patch collections for 11.2.0.3
 
1597736 - GI 11.2.0: Patches / Patch Collections for 11.2.0.2
 
1591389 - Exadata 11.2.0: Patches for 11.2.0.2
 
1590515 - SAP Software and Oracle Exadata
 
1583303 - Deferred Segment Creation
 
1571062 - Changing the Timezone for an Oracle RAC Database
 
1551504 - Cleaning up Oracle audit files
 
1550133 - Oracle Automatic Storage Management (ASM)
 
1524205 - Oracle 11.2.0: Database Software Installation
 
1521371 - Oracle 11.2.0: Setting of ORACLE_BASE in SAP environments
 
1519872 - SAP Database User Profile SAPUPROF
 
1503709 - Oracle 11.2.0: Patches / Patch collections for 11.2.0.2
 
1496410 - Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6.x: Installation and Upgrade
 
1478351 - Oracle 11g Support on UNIX: 6.40-Based SAP Systems
 
1478350 - Obsolete: Oracle 11g Support on UNIX: 7.0-SAP Systems
 
1478060 - Obsolete:Oracle 11g Support on Windows: SAP NW 7. Systems
 
1478059 - Oracle 11g Support on Windows: 6.40-Based SAP Systems
 
1456323 - Program termination when accessing LOB columns
 
1454627 - Additional Info / Corrections to Oracle 11g Upgrade Guide
 
1436352 - Oracle 11g Advanced Compression for SAP Systems
 
1431799 - Oracle 11.2.0: Current Patch Set
 
1431798 - Oracle 11.2.0: Database Parameter Settings
 
1431797 - Oracle 11.2.0: Troubleshooting the Database Upgrade
 
1431796 - Oracle 11.2.0: Troubleshooting the Software Installation
 
1431795 - Oracle 11.2.0: Patches/Patchcollections for 11.2.0.1
 
1431794 - Oracle 11.2.0: Instant Client
 
1431793 - Oracle 11.2.0: Upgrade Scripts
 
1431751 - Quick Reference for ADRCI and ADR
 
1430669 - BR*Tools support for Oracle 11g
 
1426980 - Oracle 11g: The Real Application Testing Option
 
1426979 - Oracle 11g: SecureFiles - The new way to store LOB data
 
1416773 - Oracle Direct NFS
 
1398634 - Oracle database 11g: Integration in SAP environment
 
1027012 - MOPatch - Install Multiple Oracle Patches in One Run
 
974876 - Oracle Transparent Data Encryption (TDE)
 
974781 - Oracle internal maintenance jobs
 
839182 - Installing patches using OPatch
 
527843 - Oracle RAC support in the SAP environment

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